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Venice and its lagoon: the back story

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The back story

About Venice and its lagoon: the back story

UNESCO has listed “Venice and its Lagoon” as a World Heritage site since 1987. The city stands on islands in a shallow lagoon, linked by bridges and crossed by the Grand Canal, with Murano, Burano, Torcello and the Lido spread out across the water.

The city

Six sestieri make up the historic city: San Marco, Castello and Cannaregio on one side of the Grand Canal; San Polo, Santa Croce and Dorsoduro on the other, with the Giudecca across the water.

The Grand Canal with gondolas and water taxis, Santa Maria della Salute beyond
The Grand Canal with gondolas and water taxis, Santa Maria della Salute beyond
Photo CreditImage courtesy of © This Photo was taken by Wolfgang Moroder. Feel free to use my photos, but please · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

The lagoon

Out in the lagoon lie Murano, the island of glass; Burano, with its painted houses and lace; Torcello, with its cathedral and mosaics; and the Lido, the long sandbar that faces the Adriatic.

See the city from the water first: ride a waterbus the length of the Grand Canal.

The tides

High tides (acqua alta) have shaped the city’s life; today the MOSE barriers at the lagoon inlets are raised when exceptional tides are forecast.

Our advice: give the islands a whole day, and walk the city early in the morning, before the day visitors arrive.

Why it's on our list

  • The city
  • The lagoon
  • The tides

Opening hours, prices and seasonal openings change, so please check with Venice and its lagoon: the back story before you go.

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